School Safety And Community Relations - 1031 Words

Amanda Lane served as the high school and middle school principal for many years. This school year, CCS has hired one more principal, and Amanda decided to lead the middle school only. As the school grew rapidly in the last two years, the two main objectives Mrs. Lane would like to reevaluate this academic year are school safety and community relations. School Safety The developed guidelines and procedures for dealing with existing and potential incidents at CCS are defined in their Emergency Plan (EP). Mrs. Lane explained that the basic plans, as well as the functional and hazard-specific annexes outline an organized, systematic method to mitigate, prevent, protect against, respond to, and recover from incidents. The principal regularly trains the staff members to assess the seriousness of incidents and respond according to these established procedures and guidelines. Mrs. Lane, with assistance from the school’s emergency group, is the one to review and update annually the information required by the EP. CCS is exposed to hazards just as any school is all of which have the potential for disrupting the school’s routine, causing damage to structures and casualties. The school’s high-priority hazards include severe storm, fire, hazardous materials, missing child, and intrusion. The principal strongly believes that preparedness is achieved and maintained through a continuous cycle of planning, organizing, training and exercising, evaluation and taking corrective actions.Show MoreRelatedHandling Earthquakes and Disasters631 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction Presently, many schools have to deal with real barriers in relation to earthquake safety as well as emergency preparedness. There are strategies that are short term, and which helps in long-term strategies integrating preparedness education for both students, together with their families into existing present school activities. The crucial goals need to be increasing students and staff preparedness in cases of an earthquake. Handling Earthquakes Many schools that do not prepare for anRead MoreThe Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion 818 Words   |  3 Pagesdocument developed in 1986 by the W.H.O that aims at enabling, empowering and encouraging people to improve, and increase control over their own health. In relation to road safety, all five action areas are addressed through the introduction and availability of specific services to the public by all levels of government, NGO’s, the community and individuals. Developing Personal Skills Improving an individual’s knowledge and skills will result in them making more informed decisions concerning theirRead MoreCrisis Management Response Plan Essay1427 Words   |  6 Pagesprocedures for administrator, teachers, and students during evacuation emergencies. Administrators work with teachers, students, parents, law enforcement officers, business and community members, to develop an effective emergency and crises plan. The administrator provides leadership in developing and monitoring the school safety plan and also establishes procedures for emergency evacuation and crisis management at different stages of the plan. However, an effective leader develops a comprehensive preventionRead MoreNike Responses Corporate Social Responsibility Essay978 Words   |  4 Pagessocial (community), consumer, supply chain, and employee relation. ‘Corporate social responsibility is encompasses not only what company do with their profits but also how they make them. It goes be yond philanthropy and compliance and addresses how companies manage their economic, social, and environmental impacts, as well as their relationships in all key spheres of influence: the workplace, the marketplace, the supply chain, the community, and the public policy realm. ’(HARVARD Kennedy School, 2008) Read MoreLives Lived Good Essay811 Words   |  4 Pagesrespectively, gave a client presentation requesting ideas about a new public relations campaign. The new campaign was about how to target the Schoolies 2017 market. Lives Lived Well stated they wanted to create a campaign to change Schoolies’ behaviours and attitudes towards risk taking activities, such as drugs and excessive alcohol. Everything in this portfolio is responding to the brief from the client. The extra media relations and general tactics presented in this portfolio will contribute to theRead MoreValues, Ethics, And Sustainability1049 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: The Community and the Corporation The Community and the Corporation Michael Rosales William Paterson University Dr. Jet Mboga Values, Ethics, Sustainability (MGT-3550) September 30, 2015 Abstract: Community and Corporation are interdependent with each other because, without each other, they wouldn’t exist. This chapter analyzes why both businesses and communities need each other. Having to know about community relations manager, building strong relations with each otherRead MoreShould Safety Be A Priority Right Up There With Education?938 Words   |  4 Pagesliability issues, I learned that safety is not only an ongoing issue that should involve all employees, but it should be a priority right up there with education. As an administrator, it will be important to anticipate the school’s needs in order to provide the resources to meet those needs. Since a school, especially a rural school like mine, can be the largest presence in the community, there is a huge amount of exposure due to the role it plays in the community. My school hosts events, serves as theRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control949 Words   |  4 Pages School should be a place of peace and opportunity, but gaps in the system of gun control threatens the safety of faculty and students. School shootings have killed a total of 297 lives, young and old (Slate Magazine). Gun control has been a continuous nationwide debate for many years. It seems that no one wants to take a stance against guns unless they are personally affected. In order to take control of the matter and prevent more incidents from continuing schools need to change. To achieve a safeRead MoreThe Issue Of Police Community Relations Essay837 Words   |  4 Pagesdepartment policy, is strictly prohibited.? ? II.Reason for the Policy? The need for a policy regarding police community relations is of great importance.How both entities interact either provide positive results in the realm of fighting crime and bringing offenders to justice, or negative results in the form of the eyes and ears in the community refusing to provide vital information because of fear and mistrust of Police.One example of this would be the shooting death of aRead MoreMy Vision For Leading A School1680 Words   |  7 Pagesstudent achievement in a school. Their successes and failures defines and evaluates the school and the administration. My vision for leading a school is predicated on promoting their successes and reducing their failures. Developing a school with a strong culture of achievement, instruction, and security for all stakeholders involved that helps build an environment where students can prosper in their education. These ideas and beliefs drive my choices and vision at the school, but also helps set the

Little Effort, Big Difference - 1905 Words

Little Effort, Big Difference Imagine a landfill. Trash scattering the ground, filth spewed across everything, a terrible stench burning your nose. Now look up to the sky. Instead of of a clear blue sky, with white fluffy clouds, you see thick green smog. Now imagine that this isn’t a landfill, but your home, your town, your state. your country, your world. It’s a reality. Every thing covered in waste. This is what our world would be like without the Environmental Movement. It is important to fully develop a greater understanding of the Environmental movement; and appreciate the impact this subculture has made on society, the earth, and the political impact it has made overtime. The environmental movement is a complex scientific,†¦show more content†¦Today one hundred and ninety-two observe earth day as a national holiday. Although the environmental movement is considered a subculture, it has integrated itself into modern day society and made a monumental impact. The call to reduce, reuse, and recycle is seen everywhere you go. Schools all over the nation are involved in teaching kids how to make the planet a cleaner place. According to an informal survey, conducted by Waste360, a networking organization that serves solid Larsen 3 waste, recycling, and conservation communities, â€Å"It is estimated that between 75 to 100 percent of the school districts implement some level of recycling program.† (Nester). Everyone doing their part can make a massive impact on our communities cleanliness. People find satisfaction in doing there part for the earth and the environmental movement provides plenty of ways for communities to join the cause, and can be as simple as changing all your lightbulbs to LED to conserve energy, or checking facuets for leaks to avoid wasting water. The environmental movement not only helps the earth, but also the wallet. Saving gas by carpooling to work keeps the earth cleaner, and also cuts down on gas payments. Small acts, can transform the world. If everyone does there part, it makes the world that much better of a place to be in. Although many people do the small and simple things to keepShow MoreRelatedThe Grim Truth Of Wes Moore s The Chilling Truth 1483 Words   |  6 PagesA big statement that Wes Moore says is that, â€Å"The chilling truth is that his story could have been mine. The tragedy is that my story could have been his. † I completely agree with this statement. The way they lived and were raised was very similar meaning that either one of them could have taken either path. There were small differences that could have maybe been the deciders of why each Wes Moore’s fates ended like they did like how they were raised by their mothers. Either way, both Wes’s hadRead MoreMy Experience Of My Personal Experience805 Words   |  4 Pagesfeeling but I constantly question myself if it’s worth the try. My fear for society has always been a thing, I don’t know why. It may not be a big deal to others and easy for others to speak up but to me it’s not. It’ s not easy to be speak nor share, people who know me may wonder why but not even I would understand why. Growing up I have always been quiet but little does everyone know how I really wish I could be heard. I grew up with a small family. Although I was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, IRead MoreIts the Little Things that Count677 Words   |  3 PagesIts The Little Things That Count How Success Comes From Small Efforts There are many people in this world who have accomplished many astounding feats of brilliance. They gain such grand titles and become so untouchable that it seems nearly impossible that they were once exactly as we were. They become so idolized that they just couldnt have been anything else but what they are now. They cant have had all the struggles that weve had. But in all reality, everyone on this planet started out justRead MoreThe Crash Of The Great Depression880 Words   |  4 PagesThe stock market is a big part of the world economy. It reflects the way businesses are doing and it affects almost every American household. When the market is up people are happy, when the market is down people are sad. In nineteen ninety-nine when the stock market crashed the great depression was set in motion. When something like that happens it causes people to wonder, what happened and how do we prevent it from happening again. In the year two thousand there was a book written about the cras hRead MoreIn general, more than 800 million people go to bed hungry each day. Many people all around the800 Words   |  4 Pageseveryday materials to survive with as little as one twenty five, those people are not treating themselves with the proper needs they need to survive. Ninety percent of the world’s people are chronically malnourished but they also have a lack of food supply (Sanchez 357). This is important because people play a huge amount on today’s society, if they die the world will never be the same. Not only is it hard for people to survive with little money but also with very little access to food, the odds of livingRead MoreEvaluation Of The Social Work Profession Essay1400 Words   |  6 Pagesfocus on the individual goals of group members; however, they also focus on the goals of the group (Birkenmaier et al, 2014). Community evaluations are similar to groups, individuals, and families; however, it tends to focus on the collaborative efforts wit hin in the community (Birkenmaier et al, 2014). This differs from the others because instead of focusing on individuals, families, and individuals and groups, the worker ensures that many people are involved in the goal achieving process of theRead MoreHelping The Homeless And The Hungry1518 Words   |  7 PagesVolunteers whether in a small community, or throughout the world can have an extensive number of people nonetheless very few actually take a toll on making a difference on this dilemma.â€Å"The good news is that, in the words of President Obama, â€Å"Hunger is a problem that we can solve together.† By coming together as communities and coordinating our efforts, we can eliminate hunger from our midst† (Hunger In). There is an amount who along with volunteering have alternative commerce to compromise with. As wellRead MoreThe Issue Of Teacher Quality1322 Words   |  6 Pagesand good grades. Schools that are filled with low-income colored students across the country are far more likely to have inexperienced teachers, bad grades, very little opportunities for economic funding and racial segregation compared to schools in wealthier areas. The issue of teacher quality is considered significant to growing efforts to understand and decrease gaps in achievement between students of color and students that are white. Students of color in schools with high population of low-incomeRead MoreThe Tipping Point: a Summary1282 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference† by: Malcolm Gladwell A Summary: The Tipping Point presents us mainly with three rules or characteristics of â€Å"the tipping point† or an epidemic, and these are: 1. The Law of the Few 2. The Stickiness Factor 3. The Power of Context The Law of the Few There are three kinds of â€Å"the few†, namely: Connectors, Mavens and the Salesmen. The Connectors are the kinds of people who know lots of people, and are able to get a messageRead MoreThe events which took place during the Second World War in regards to the Holocaust are some of the1200 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluential business man within the Nazi party who used his position to save the lives of thousands of Jews. Although at this time many Jews found themselves in utterly helpless situations, those who survived and their descendants are able to make a difference by bearing witness to and spreading information of the whole truth of the Holocaust. Elie Wiesel, a survivor of the Holocaust, and Remedy, a Jewish hip-hop artist, have both taken steps to ensure future generations are educated on these events.

Why Roman Architectures Are Considered One of the Best Free Essays

Why Roman Architectures are Considered One of the Best in the World? The Romans are considered one of the greatest architects of ancient times. Roman architecture was very complex and mainly influenced by the geographical, political, economical and cultural factors. It had strong, large, and had some of the most beautiful buildings in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Roman Architectures Are Considered One of the Best or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are churches, houses, and even large structures like the Coliseum. To accomplish this, the Romans had to borrow many of the ideas that were already in use from previous eras before them. For instance, the style and instruction progress of Roman architectures was different from the designs and structure of the buildings of the Greek and Etruscan sources. Even though the origin of their ideas came from the Greek architecture, but the Romans were the first to apply the math concept seriously into their work (Dickson, 1996). Talking about architectures, it will always leads to the Seven Wonders of the World. In my opinion, Roman road deserved to be in that list compare to The Great Wall of China or the Stonehenge (Carination, 2006). During the 500 BC, it was amazing that he Romans were able to built road system that is usable till today. There is only a word to describe the Roman road that is indestructible. This is because; the road is extremely well built. High quality Roman road were composed of five layers. The bottom layer was consisting of a big layer of stones. Next, broken stones, pebble, cement and sand were packed down to make a firm base. Then, the army builders added another layer of cement mixed with broken tiles. On top of that, they then put paving stones to make the surface of the road. These stones were cut so that they fitted together tightly. Lastly, Kerr stones were put at the sides of the road to hold in the paving stones and to make a channel for the water to run away (Mark, 2011). To conclude, this road is unsinkable till today’s date. Besides roman road, the city of Rome had the largest concentration of aqueducts, with water being supplied by eleven aqueducts constructed over a period of about 500 years (Hodge, 2001). I think this is amazing because Roman architects design these aqueducts to supply water with the law of gravity. Besides that, great skill and training is needed by architects to ensure the water would flow smoothly from its resource without damaging the walls of the channel and flooding the cities. I totally agreed with this phase once said by Dionysus of Hallucinations: â€Å"The extraordinary greatness of the Roman Empire manifests itself above all in three things: the aqueducts, the paved roads, and the construction of the drains† (Olsson, 2008) because I believe that we should thank the Romans for what we achieved today originated from what we learnt from them. The most amazing part is some of the Roman days’ aqueducts are still in use today. One of the most famous places in Rome is the Coliseum. The Coliseum, or the Coliseum, originally the Fluvial Amphitheater, is an elliptical amphitheater in the center of the city of Rome, Italy, the largest ever built in the Roman Empire (Hopkins, 2005). I believe it is amazing because with such a large place, even till the very top of the Coliseum, each and every audience could still listen to each and everything being said or held bellow. In my opinion, each and every sound could be heard till the very top row of seats because the Coliseum is built in a curve way that will reflects sound waves which modern days will need the use a microphone to achieve hat. The Coliseum are actually the ancestors of modern stadium or stages. If the roman architect did not come out with this building structure, we will not have mass entertainment. So it is considered one of the greatest works of Roman architecture and Roman engineering. One special feature of Roman design was the columns and piers. The commemorative column, holding up a statue was not a Roman invention but the Romans did go a step further with the columns of Trojan and Notations (Milan, 2011). Columns are normally made of stone or concrete and were frequently used to purport beams or arches on which the upper parts of walls or ceilings rest. These new methods of architecture allowed the Romans to construct bigger temples and buildings than ever before (United Nations of Roam Victim, n. D. ). I had noticed that the designs carved onto the columns are much more detailed compared to the Greece era. Many do not mention about columns much when they are being asked about Romans contribution. In my opinion, columns are one of the magnificent contributions of Rome because these are what the Romans used to support those aqueducts, Coliseum, churches, houses and many more. Furthermore, up to this date, the columns are still used to support ceilings and saving cost and space at the same time. The above examples and reasons have proof that the ancient Romans accomplished many feats. They had incredible technological advantages and made advancements that were used during their time and the present time. Architectural significance was above and beyond. Each building of state significance should bear representations of the great achievement of Roman architect. As of today, Roman architecture is still felt in a host of European buildings or its remnants since the ancient times. It is their advancements we often take for granted that make them one of the most prevalent and influential peoples on our society today. How to cite Why Roman Architectures Are Considered One of the Best, Papers

Psychological Skills Training for Snowboarding free essay sample

Psychological skills training (PST) can be used for a number of different purposes whether related to sports, exercise, or just plain psychological counseling of one’s self. Depending upon your desired outcome from a PST program your script may help with your overall health and fitness, or to overcome situations in which you feel anxiety and pressure from. People’s lack of knowledge in PST is the main reason coaches don’t feel confident when teaching this skill set to their athletes or clients. They go about the approach to coaching in a particular setting by giving a concentration cue to a player as he/she is completing the exercise or taking the final shot or swing. What we forget to realize is the player/person isn’t going to be able to react to these cues if they haven’t practiced relaxation skills for that specific situation. Another reason why sport and exercise participants neglect PST is because of their misconception they do not have enough time to practice these PST skills to enhance their performance, little do they know it takes 10-20 minutes each day to improve these skills. Every sport, or exercise program requires a unique skill to accomplish the task or competition at hand. This is why I chose snowboarding because not only is it my new found passion, but it is a very individualized sport which requires incredible focus and relaxation. Without focus and relaxation a snowboarders routine may be affected during his/her freestyle run lowering your overall score and keeping you off the podium. Many of the elite snowboarders, including Shaun White are using PST training to prepare themselves for competitions. Most recently we’ve seen this in the 2011 Winter X games where we saw Shaun White go on to become the only 4 time repeat winner of Super pipe. Without proper mental visualization, relaxation and preparation he may not have been able to repeat this year given his age and the rising skill levels of his competitors. Relaxation Script Relaxation in snowboarding is everything both before and during a competition because of the small margin of error in extreme sports. Progressive Muscle relaxation (PMR) can be used to cope with anxiety, stress, and muscle tightness all three of which play a major role in a snowboarders ability to perform and land a trick in competition. Too much arousal before competition can lead to a rushed feeling which is never good in the extreme sports world. This is why PMR can play such a critical role in effectively controlling these sensations one may feel before and during competition. In snowboarding your lower extremities and core dictate most of the movement required for a trick. This is why we will concentrate on the relaxing the feet and legs first before core, and finally the upper extremities. The morning of competition set aside 30 minutes of alone time in a dimly lit room and have no outside distractions including other people. Wear comfortable clothes which will not interrupt thought process during the relaxation exercise. Lay completely flat with your arms at your sides and relax your entire body. Starting with your toes curl them all the way in holding them in a curled position for 10 seconds before releasing them halfway and holding for an additional 10 seconds. Once you’ve held your toes in those two positions for a total of 20 seconds relax them completely allowing the tension to release. This process should take a total of 30-45 seconds. Moving on to the calf and feet muscles push your feet and toes outwards tensing your calf muscles, continue holding them in this position for 10 seconds before allowing them to release tension to half. Hold for an additional 10 seconds in this position before allowing your calves and feet to relax. Give your calves and feet a total of 20 seconds to relax. Once you’ve worked your toes, feet, and calves we will concentrate on the two largest muscles in your legs the quadriceps, and hamstrings. Laying flat on your back with your legs straightened raise your legs 6 inches from the ground and hold with tension for 10 seconds concentrating predominantly on your quads, and hamstrings. Release this tension halfway and hold for an additional 10 seconds before releasing tension completely and lowering your legs to the ground. Further relaxing for another 10-15 seconds once your legs are lying flat on the floor. There is still one final muscle to release tension which is considered part of the legs and this is your Gluteus Maximus otherwise known as your buttocks. Laying completely flat squeeze both cheeks and hold for 10 seconds before releasing tension to halfway pausing to hold for an additional 10 seconds. Once you’ve done this you can allow them to relax completely for 10-15 seconds. After you’ve completed your feet and leg exercises we will move on to the core or abdominal range. Start by tensing your abdomen and oblique’s for 10 seconds before releasing tension to halfway for an added 10 seconds. Finally release all tension in your core and lay there for a period of 10-15 seconds of relaxation. For the next exercise roll over so you are facing the ground in a pushup position. Push yourself up from the ground to the highest point in a pushup tensing the chest and shoulder muscles. Hold this position for 10 seconds before lowering yourself halfway down and pausing for another 10 seconds keeping tension in the shoulders and chest. After 10 seconds lower yourself to the ground allowing complete relaxation for 10-15 seconds. Remain lying on your chest facing the ground; tense your upper back muscles focusing on your trapezius and posterior deltoids holding for 10 seconds. Release tension half way and hold for an additional 10 seconds before allowing your trapezoids and posterior deltoids to relax completely for the final 10 seconds. Roll back over so you are lying on your back completely flat and relaxed. Tense your mid to lower back muscles for a period of 10 seconds before letting them relax intermediately for another 10 seconds. Finally release the tension so you are lying completely flat and in a relaxed state for 10-15 seconds. Next tense your neck muscles bringing your head to your right shoulder holding that position for 10 seconds before releasing half tension and holding for another 10 seconds. Once the seconds has expired return your head to a centered position for 10-15 seconds. Repeat the previous steps now concentrating on bringing your head to left shoulder. Once you’ve completed this and have returned your head to a centered position and relaxed for 15-20 seconds bring your head forward pressing your chin into your chest for 10 seconds. Release half the tension and hold for an extra 10 seconds, finally allow your head to return to its resting state for 15-20 seconds. Lastly grit your jaw muscles as if you are going to bite your tongue and hold the tension for 10 seconds before releasing the pressure halfway and holding for another 10 seconds. Loosen the muscles in your jaw so there is no further tension, once your done lay there fully relaxed. The final part of this relaxation exercise will be for you to lie there and feel the relaxation your body is experiencing after completion of the exercise. Open your eyes after 10-15 seconds and slowly bring your knees to your chest and roll on to your butt so you are in an upright position. Sit there for 20-30 seconds until you’ve regained full consciousness, once you’ve completed this step stand up slowly regaining all senses throughout the entire body. Motivational Specific (MS) For a professional snowboarder usually the end reward means winning either the X games or the Winter Olympics. Sure there are other competitions but these are the two competitions which really matter when it comes down to it with endorsements and sponsors. These always aren’t the easiest of competitions to qualify for either, so for beginners picturing themselves winning a local competition is more realistic and attainable. From there you can continue to work your way up the pro tour visualizing yourself winning the next big competition within your grasp. MS imagery is also good for visualizing the perfect run, or landing every trick you’ve included in your routine for the contest you’re competing in. Visualizing your trick routine for a snowboarder is one of his/her most important psychologically important aspects to their sport because every trick has to be precise otherwise there are serious repercussions. To start begin by visualizing the takeoff and landing of one specific trick, if your able to land this trick in reality move on. From their link other tricks from jump to jump slowly building up your routine and trick set. Once your able to link tricks together is when you will be able to compete at a professional level. For a snowboarder he/she has to train all year around which means following winter to continue to hone their skill set. Motivational General Mastery (MGM) You’re going to wreck in the sport of snowboarding and it’s something you’re going to have to get used to otherwise it’s not your sport. MGM is a great tool for snowboarding because you have to overcome so much in competitive snowboarding to become successful. You may take dead last one competition because of two minor errors and podium the next round. So for a snowboarder to overcome previous errors in competition to win is a prime example of MGM. Confidence is also a key component in Snowboarding because of the fearlessness it takes to complete some tricks required of Pro Snowboarders. So for a Snowboarder to imagining themselves gaining success builds confidence and drives their positivism so they can become mentally tough in competition. Motivational General Arousal (MGA) Arousal isn’t always the best for extreme sports but if harnessed correctly it can become a unbeatable tool. Some snowboarders choose to listen to music when going through a run because it psyches them up and because they’ve ran through the trick routine before to the same music. The music erases the fear and anxiety one might encounter when performing a trick routine because it blocks the sound of outside distractions out. Once they’ve learned to block outside distractions they can zone into the music and the terrain park or half pipe becomes like any other they’ve practiced or competed on. Cognitive Specific (CS) In snowboarding one trick may break or make the contest for a snowboarder so for them to use CS imagery to visualize the perfect take off, rotation, speed, grab, flip, and landing is a perfect analogy. Although one trick won’t win you the contest it may get you recognized because you were the first one to complete it. Some of the best snowboarders in the world invented their own tricks and wouldn’t of been able to so without first visualizing the trick happening before performing it. Because of them the sport of snowboarding has been taken to new heights in terms of difficulty and skill and the envelope continues to be pushed by new riders. Cognitive General (CG) CG is one of the most important imagery exercises because snowboarders must rehearse an entire run in their head many times before performing in competition. In most competitions riders get two runs to achieve a score, and whoever has the best score from the judges after two runs is declared the winner. You may have thought your routine would win you the contest but another snowboarder competing has a better routine than you, and you’re forced re think your entire approach on the next run. You cannot stress the importance enough how much CG plays a role in a Snowboarders pre/during competition routines. For my mental imagery script I’m going to use a Professional Snowboarder at the 2012 Vancouver Winter Olympics competing in the Super Pipe Competition. The rider will use CS to strategize their first routine for qualifying not always performing their best or most elaborate trick only concentrating on linking together a solid run which will put them past the qualifying round. They use MS to visualize qualifying so they can compete in the finals and MGA to rehearse the routine in their head to the sound of music. Not only do they visualize reaching the finals but having the spotlight on them, thousands of fans cheering, with numerous sponsors watching them compete to gain the confidence of sponsors and fans so they can be positive throughout the run. Once they’ve qualified they will again use CS to incorporate their best tricks into one trick routine to win the competition. They will again employ the same techniques aforementioned above before they physically compete in the finals. Their first run may not go as planned or another rider like I said may outshine them. The rider must re-strategize his entire run then increasing the difficulty of tricks involved in the routine again using CS. The rider uses all 5 senses before the Final to put together the perfect run to win the gold medal at the 2012 Olympics using MGA to psyche themselves up, MS to picture themselves winning, MGM to remain positive throughout the competition even when their first run didn’t go as planned. CS would be used to imagine landing every trick of the run and CG to plan all tricks included in the final routine to win them the gold medal. Goal Setting Framework Goal setting is essential in the sport of Snowboarding because it encourages riders to break records and set new standards in the professional ranks. Without goals the sport would never have progressed as fast as it has gaining acceptance as an Olympic Sport only in recent years. Setting goals helps a rider progress from one competition to the next increasing the degree of difficulty in competitions they choose to enter. Outcome, performance, and process goals are all important components in helping a rider achieve success as a professional Snowboarder. In Snowboarding most of the money a rider will make comes from their sponsors or endorsements, the competitions provide the media attention companies want for advertising which in turn pays the athletes, not the contests themselves. The goals will be made for a current professional Snowboarder once again competing with the end reward being an Olympic Gold Medal at the 2012 Vancouver games. Outcome goals: â€Å"To win the Super Pipe competition at the 2012 Winter Olympics in Vancouver† Performance/Process goals: I will increase my world ranking so there is no doubt I will not be able to compete in the 2012 Winter Olympics. I will win the US OPEN I will win the X GAMES I will podium in every contest I enter I will gain the sponsorship of a company and sign and endorsement deal to make a career out of snowboarding. Whatever is asked of me by my sponsor I would like to sign with I will do to ensure they have my full cooperation of my talents I will practice my trick routines physically and mentally to prepare myself for competition so I can perform at the highest level for my sponsors. I will work out daily so I can remain in top physical condition so when it comes time for competition I’m ready. For the outcome goal of the 2012 Winter Olympics you will set this date for the final day of competition so you know the final result on that day. The evaluation will be determined upon my placing in the Super Pipe competition. If I win I will be rewarded a medal at the ceremony following the contest. The highest reward would obviously be winning a Gold Medal at the 2012 Olympics. The performance goals will be set oriented around the dates of the competitions so you can evaluate the rider upon my final performance. The goals will be rewarded with the final outcome of the competitions; if I am to podium the end reward would obviously be placing or winning the event. Process goals will be set weekly by your manager or by yourself in regards to what is expected of you each week by your sponsor. These goals will be evaluated by your sponsor and the media because they decide whether you make the cover, video, or contest so you can rep their brand. The goals will be rewarded with compensation from your sponsor and endorsements when you succeed and meet these goals. The rewards can come in various forms in the Snowboarding Industry, new clothes, gear, cars, trophies, medals, and even acting careers. Self-Talk Self-talk is one of the most important aspects to Snowboarding because a rider must overcome fears he/she may encounter when performing a trick or a series of tricks. When a rider is to perform in a Super Pipe contest before each trick is performed they must tell themselves in order which trick to perform at the right moment in competition. These self-talk cues are to help a rider perform the tricks in the routine in which they scripted for the competition. In snowboarding I will be using self-talk to remind myself during times of practice and competition when I falter to regain my composure. It may be something as simple to breath or as complex as telling myself to do a backside 1080 degree rotation. Using self-talk methods I will help use short phrases to help achieve my desired outcome of winning the 2012 Winter Olympics. Negative thought: â€Å"I won’t be able to land my last trick with these icy conditions† Countering to positive: â€Å" I’ve landed the same trick in worse conditions and If I’m unable to do so I won’t qualify† Neutral Statement: â€Å" Concentrate on landing every trick in my routine and let the judges worry about the final score† Negative thought: â€Å"If I fail to pass the qualifying round at this competition I won’t make the finals† Countering to positive: â€Å"Don’t worry about qualifying just go out there and complete your run and let the rest handle itself† Neutral Statement: â€Å"If I don’t qualify I have another opportunity at the next competition, if I do qualify my overall ranking will increase† Negative thought: â€Å" The competition in my qualifying group is going to be very hard to beat† Countering to Positive: â€Å"If I beat out my competitors in this group I know for certain I can compete in the finals† Neutral Statement: â€Å"Right now I’m questioning my abilities but I’m in this competition for a reason† Negative thought: â€Å" If I don’t win this competition my bonus check won’t be as much from my endorsements† Countering to positive: â€Å"I can’t wait to take my winnings and go on a vacation away from this snow for a couple days to clear my mind† Neutral Statement: â€Å"The opportunity for winning will present itself again this isn’t your only chance† Negative thought: â€Å"This competition is nationally televised if I wreck my whole family will see me take a fall† Countering to positive: â€Å"Every one of my family members is going to be watching this event and I can feel their support for me† Neutral Statement: â€Å"Even if I do wreck I’m still getting my face on T. V. and there is going to be opportunities to be on camera in the future. I plan to stop the negative self-talk whenever I take a fall instead of saying a swear word directed at myself or I can’t do it. I will tell myself â€Å"You got it† before I attempt a trick confirming to myself you’ve done it before what’s so different about this time. When I’m bracing for the landing I will say to myself â€Å"Stick it† to make sure I nail the landing every time. Gradually I will I begin to use other positive self-talk to encourage myself in competition when I’m riding in competition and practice. After completing the PST program I discovered how much I like the sport psychology field and the psychological training it takes to compete in a sport like snowboarding. Having only been snowboarding for 2 seasons now I’m only in the beginning stages of helping my own PST program to complete tricks and visualize the run ahead of me. I can only imagine the amount of time an elite professional snowboarder takes to prepare themselves before competition through a PST program. This is why I chose snowboarding because of the mental visualization to invent, attempt, and to complete a trick. Every year riders are landing more impossible tricks than the previous years because of the cognitive specific imagery professional snowboarders put into their sport. The sport is so individualized it takes a special kind of trick to win elite competitions and this is why I think sport psychology is undervalued in the pro snowboarding world. Sure I could have chosen a field I had spent many years perfecting such as personal training, or football, but I didn’t feel either had the same psychological skills it takes to carry out a trick routine in competition. I think PST is undervalued in the sport of snowboarding and I would like to continue on to graduate school in the Sport Psychology field because it’s fairly new and there is a need for it considering the mind control one must have to perform the extreme tricks required of a professional snowboarder. Recently I went snowboarding with my brother in Washington and as I was riding the chairlift up the mountain in anticipation for my next run I would visualize myself cruising down the next run hitting every feature on the way performing a trick here and there landing it and continuing on down the mountain. Whether in a leisure setting or in a competition setting the need for a program such as PST in snowboarding is something I think we will begin to see more often. Learning about PST has got my wheels turning looking ahead for future schooling in relationship to the sport psychology field because of my new found interest in it. I think the field is still extremely undeveloped and we will begin to see people emerging in this field in the near future. I hope to be one of these individuals developing in the field of Sport Psychology with the yet to come success of it.

Advantages and disadvantages of online shopping free essay sample

Today clothing, technology, beauty products, furniture even groceries can be purchased via the internet. The idea of not having to wait in long lines or in traffic, shift through racks of clothing looking for the item you need or being able to shop at any time preferably in your pjs has caused more people to turn online for all their shopping needs. Online furniture stores are also increasing in popularity, and will continue to increase as the internet grows. Many people are choosing to skip the trip and purchase their sofas and other home furnishing from the comfort of their home. With that said, here a few advantages/disadvantages before shopping online. ADVANTAGES: Shopping is not limited to retail store hours. You can now shop anywhere and at anytime. This means that if your daily schedule doesnt allow for picking up house hold necessities or if you get the shopping bug at 12am; your shopping mall is now just one click away . We will write a custom essay sample on Advantages and disadvantages of online shopping or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Comparison shopping has been made easier due to online shopping. Instead of driving around wasting gas or spending hours on the bus in travel time you can visit all the stores that you’re interested in at once. This eliminates time going from store to store to see what is available and at what price If you love knowing the latest styles, or having unique pieces then online shopping makes it easier to do so as well. Easier to find discounts on the sofa you’re looking for. Websites such as Ebay, Amazon and many other websites out there offer amazing prices on must have items. Online stores usually offer online specials as well, and there are multiple websites dedicated to sharing these deals with you. DISADVANTAGES: You usually have to wait long periods of time to receive your items. Sometimes, this can take up to a month or longer if being shipped from overseas. There could be delays on the delivery and miscommunications. Shipping costs on your item can be extremely high in comparison to what you paid for the item, sometimes making the purchase not worth it. Sometimes looks can be deceiving. You dont get to test the product before you buy it. What might have looked beautiful to you in picture might not live up to your expectations once received. Then what? If it’s an online store that doesn’t have a local store in your area, returning the item can be a HUGE hassle. Make sure before you purchase online that you are clear on the stores return policies. Make sure that no matter how good the deal is that you have the option to return if need be. Another factor to remember about returns. You will have to pay the charge for shipping it back, repackaging, and stocking in most cases, unless it’s a manufacturing problem. People worry about fraud or theft with credit cards purchases. Make sure every website you shop from is security verified secure and protected and has this information displayed clearly on their website. Also, read the privacy policy on the website to see what they will do with your information. Do everything to ensure your safety while shopping online. Make sure you are shopping from a reputable site. If something doesn’t feel right it probably isn’t.

Crazy Horse, A True American essays

Crazy Horse, A True American essays "A very great vision is needed and the man who has it must follow it as the eagle seeks the deepest blue of the sky. I was hostile to the white man...we preferred hunting to a life of idleness on our reservations. At times we did not get enough to eat and we were not allowed to hunt. All we wanted was peace and to be left alone. Soldiers came and destroyed our villages. Then Long Hair (Custer) came...They say we massacred him, but he would have done the same to us. Our first impulse was to escape but we were so hemmed in we Crazy Horse, as Remembered by Ohiyesa I chose to write about Crazy Horse because he is a man who suffered for the cause of freedom from genocide and oppression. He was a warrior for justice. Crazy Horse did not have an equal as a warrior or a chief. He gave submissive allegiance to no man, white or Indian, and claimed his inalienable rights, as an Indian, to wander at will over the hunting grounds of his people. He never registered at any agency; never touched a pen; never signed a treaty and refused to allow any photographs to be taken of him. He wanted only peace and a way of living for his people without having to live on the white man's reservations. Crazy Horse (Tashunkewitko) was born on the Republican River about 1845. He was killed at Fort Robinson, Nebraska, in 1877, so that he lived barely thirty-three years. He was an uncommonly handsome man. It is said that Crazy Horse was physically perfect, like an Apollo. He was modest and courteous, but was a born warrior. However, he was a gentle warrior, a true brave, who stood for the highest ideals of the Sioux. Biased historians have misconstrued facts surrounding Crazy Horse. It is only fair to judge a man by the estimate of his own people rather than that of his enemies. Crazy Horse earned his reputation among the Lakota not only by his skill and daring in battle but also by his fierce determination to preserv...

Ethics modules Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethics modules - Essay Example The investigator chooses a case-control design with paired lifestyle interviews and a few blood and urine tests and assigns a study manager to identify patients with the diagnosis from the pathology logbook that lists names. The study manager would then ask each patients primary physician for permission to contact the patient. Which of the following is required before the investigator begins the study? The Belmont Report defines and delineates between "Practice" and "Research" , describes the concept of "Respect for Person" and provides formulations for the ethical distribution of research benefits and risks (Principle of Justice). The Belmont report does not describe the necessity to effectively manage conflicts of interest as an example of the Principle of Justice. The best answer is "heightened awareness". In 1966 Dr. Henry K. Beecher, wrote an article describing numerous research studies with controversial ethics, conducted by reputable researchers and published in major journals. Beecher concluded, "unethical or questionably ethical procedures are not uncommon." Beechers article played an important role in heightening the awareness of researchers, the public, and the press to the problem of unethical human subjects research. In order to meet the definition of research with human subjects a researcher must obtain data about a living individual through interaction or intervention or obtain individually identifiable private information. Although à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“public behaviorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  may be construed differently from setting to setting, public behavior is, by definition, not private information. Information without identifiers that is publicly available is also not à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"private identifiable informationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ so it too does not meet the definitional requirements. Information that is publicly available is also not considered to involve human subjects

Analysis assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis assignment - Essay Example The author has also done a comparison on some of the countries that are big players in international trade and how globalization boosts their level of income. The objective of the article was to prove that countries that specialize in international trade practices are better economically than those that choose autarky. Reading the article has helped me understand the difference in the economic gap as relates to different countries. Key players in the international trade practices such as Germany, U.S.A, and Mexico have been used to explain import and export trade. There are various economic risk factors that the countries have to analyze and determine when and where to engage in such trade practices. For instance, trading among such countries is not only dependant on their produce but also on the prices of goods from other nations. This therefore implies that they will buy goods when the environment is favorable and process them to sell them at a reasonable price. By the term favorable, it implies that the countries take advantage of the reduced prices in the global market, especially when there is a higher supply of the goods. United States, for instance, specializes in the transformation of raw products into processed ones, and hence getting a higher value of their imports. Once processed, the g oods are sold back to the global market, especially when the supply is low, and the demand is high. Technology plays a greater role in determining the success of a product in international market. Countries that have mastered the essence of technology in international trade use it to analyze factors that are likely to benefit their trading activities. The article has proved to me that having a successful economy is not about how much a country can produce but rather how well it can predict the economic environment. With such knowledge, it becomes easier to take up some economic risks by investing in machinery and even importing a product whose

Financial management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 5

Financial management - Essay Example Spencer PLC has more than 703 branches across UK in retail parks and in high streets in addition to the airports, stations and other places ranging from the flagship store and out of town over square feet of 100,000 to conventional Food Stores of 7 thousand square feet. The operating activities cash flow, the net cash gotten from the operations has been inconsistent from 666.5 M in 2009, 1601.80 M in 2010, 1197.50 M in 2011, 1443.30M in 2012, and 1236Min 2013. There was little impact of the currency movements on the sale and to the operating profit (Focardi & Fabozzi, 2004). Since the increase of the amortization the income tax reduced but this did not have any impact on the operating cash flow. The reduction in the net cash that the company earns means that the firm has less money to invest. This will subsequently lead to reduction in acquiring the assets and thus fewer dividends are declared to the investors. The cash adequacy ratio shows that the firm operating activities produces insufficient funds to meet the needed business obligations. The Spencer business has since reduced over the years which are evident from the reduction trend of the operating cash flows (â€Å"Foundations of Finance The Logic and Practice of Financial Management, Stude nt Value Edition + Myfinancelab Package†. 2010). This means that the subsidiaries are deteriorating over the years. With the above data it is clear that the net cash flow has been reducing over the last three years which is not a good sign for the company. The net investing cash flows from the investing activities have has unfavorable data which are in negative since 2009.. As outlined in the table the figures from 2009 shows a deficit of 251.7 M, 2010 showed a surplus of 253M, a deficit of 253.4 M for 2011, a deficit of 650.8 in 2012, and a deficit of 966.2 was reported in 2013. The company acquired properties, investments, equipment and

Comparison of Taxation in the UK and Bangladesh

Comparison of Taxation in the UK and Bangladesh Introduction Taxation: It is concerned with the tradition of a countries government acquiring monetary fund from its countries populace in order for them to fund their public services. [1] For instance, taxation is used to build and maintain its public roads, public libraries, parks etc. Taxation is also used to support the countries security services like the police, army, etc. Task 1 Taxation plays a crucial role for countries throughout worldwide. However, here we are going to discuss brief descriptions of â€Å"Taxation in United Kingdom (U.K.)† and â€Å"Taxation in Bangladesh†. UK has a rather elaborate tax environment and it has several types of taxes, function and purpose, revenue law and practices. They are described below. Function and Purpose of Taxation in Modern Economy in UK Government’s tax policies in the UK are affected by the following factors Economic Factors Social Factors Environmental Factors Economic Factors Net position in connection with taxation and expenditure of the government, along with the borrowing protocol of its public sector has an influence upon the UK’s level of economic activities. Countries government generally prefers long-term planning which illustrates the capacity of the total resources of the economy which the government will allocate and the amount be given for the private sectors. Demand for specific kinds of goods will be influenced. Different sectors level of employment along with different private sector supplier’s profitability will be influenced by the changes in the demand level. Tax policies are used by the government in order to inspire and demoralize specific kinds of activities. Government believes that the latter taxes and duties reflect the additional costs for the entire country. Nonetheless, Government requires increasing fund in order to invest in particular area where there aren’t any consumers upon which the essential taxes can be subjected to tax like: defense, law and order, overseas aid and also the expenditure required for operating the Government and Parliament. Social Factor It is usually considered by some as a â€Å"Fair† way to go about, while on the other hand other may think of it as an en masse â€Å"Unfair† way to do things. For instance, some particular people in the free market are able to muster much larger quantity of income and capital in comparison to other people. Finally whenever the wealth is amassed it only leads to the growth of that wealth through the means of reinvestments of investment income that they gained. This ultimately ends up in the rich amassing more wealth and the poor getting even poorer, which leads to the economic scale being out of balance; meaning that economic power mainly focused in the hands of few individuals. Taxation policies are there to counteract the problem of economic scale being out of balance, which prevents the rich from getting richer and the poor from getting poorer. There are different taxes which influences society. Within â€Å"Direct Tax† and â€Å"Indirect Tax† many types of taxes fall under the categories. Different point of view remains about â€Å"equitable† even though nearly everyone agrees that taxation ought to be equitable or fair. Environmental Factors The movement of taxation system is relatively slow regarding the environmental concerns accommodation, especially in the areas of renewable and non-renewable energy sources and also global warming. However, changes in the taxation system have been introduced in order to accommodate the environmental concerns. Only the effects of the 3rd point will be directly be felt by ordinary people, while the others are going to be felt by those in charge of the business. Overall structure of the United Kingdom (U.K.) tax system and Sources of Revenue Law and Practice are mainly superintended by the HMRC (Her Majestys Revenue and Customs). Overall structure of the U.K. tax system Taxation collections are formally imposed by the Treasury. Responsibility of administration of the Treasury falls under the Chancellor of the Exchequer. The role of governing for collecting tax is initiated by HMRC (Her Majestys Revenue and Customs). ‘Officers of the Revenue and Customs’ are made known in the tax law as the personnel of the HMRC. Fundamentally, they are the one’s duty-bound for overseeing the system of self-appraisal and acknowledging liabilities of taxation. ‘Receivable Management Officers’ are those officers who are responsible for collecting tax. They are provincial civil servants who are answerable for investigating number of taxes which are left unpaid specified to them by the â€Å"HMRC Accounts Office†. â€Å"Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)† – They give legitimate consultation and doctrine and also handles prosecutions of criminals which has been analyzed by the HMRC (Her Majestys Revenue and Customs). Tax appeals are noted by the Tax Tribunal which is comprised of 2 tiers. Sources of Revenue Law Generally, decree imposes the taxes. ‘Statutory Instruments’ ordains the etiquette as well as Acts of Parliament. Decree is made clear and augmented by case law. HMRC (Her Majestys Revenue and Customs) are also responsible for imposing the following points. HMRC publications doesn’t have the force of law, but few of the VAT briefings does wherever authority have been designated subsidiary to constitution. United Kingdom (U.K.) tax system interacts with that of European Union (E.U.) as well as other countries. European Union (E.U.) Its members has a major influence on U.K. taxes, even though there aren’t any prerequisite enforced upon its states (e.g., members of the E.U.) to step towards the typical taxation system or to coordinate their own unique system of tax. ‘Directives’ which are specific laws will be agreed by the states to enact which give for a familiar taxation code within distinct field of their own systems of taxation. Value Added Tax (V.A.T) is without a doubt the most significant reference currently up-to-date. U.K. is duty-bound to accommodate its legislation in accordance with the guideline set forth in the E.U. mandate. Directives of Value Added Tax (V.A.T) will accept some laissez faire amongst its state members (e.g. set up taxation rates). There are only a handful of illustrations of Directives in the field of Direct Taxes. Its main interest in the matter will be associated with cross-border dividend, interest payments and also corporate reorganizations. Nonetheless, being influenced by the provisions of the treaties of E.U., those states who are member must allow of privilege of transferal of workforce, wealth, as well as, the right to set-up mà ©tier anywhere interior of the boundaries of the E.U. These accord arrangements have a ‘direct effect’. European Justice Court consistently pointed out that the policy of tax which victimizes non-residents is contradictory to the laws of European Union (E.U.), except in cases where there is powerful rationale regarding interest of the public. Other Countries United States of America (U.S.A.) along with several other countries has a treaty with the United Kingdom (U.K.) which is known as the ‘Double Tax Treaty’. Incorporated within this decree are regulations which thwart earnings and benefits being taxed not just once but twice. Also, included within this decree, the law which forbids nationals from foreign countries from being discriminated (e.g. treating nationals with benevolence, while on the other hand treating the non-residents with prejudice). Additionally, statute exists which allows different Revenue administration to share intelligence. The system of taxation of U.K. grants alleviation for taxes which are paid in foreign countries, even though there is no double tax relief. Task 2 Tax Practitioner: They are the people who are being paid to prepare taxes every year.[12] Tax Practitioner has several responsibilities and critical obligations.   Task 3 As, Mr. Abid’s tax lawyer one can give couple of recommendations regarding his entitlement, exemptions and obligations for taxation in the United Kingdom (U.K.) tax environment. First and foremost, Mr. Abid isn’t currently a resident of United Kingdom (U.K.). However, his wife Mrs. Narida is an United Kingdom (U.K.) resident living in the United Kingdom (U.K.) currently. Mrs. Narida has accessories business in the United Kingdom (U.K.) and she is also helping her husband (i.e. Mr. Abid) business of selling accessories in the United Kingdom (U.K.) as his proxy. Here, currently he is obligated to pay income tax and also corporate tax in both the countries due to the provision known as ‘Double Tax Treaty’ – due to the fact that he is not a resident of the United Kingdom (U.K.) as of yet. And for this instance, he won’t get an exemption on income and gains; however, he would have gotten some exemptions if he was a resident of the United Kingdom (U.K.), but doing business outside the country. It would be much easier for him to become a resident of United Kingdom (U.K.) because his wife is currently a resident of United Kingdom (U.K.). Once he becomes a resident of the United Kingdom (U.K.), he is required to be present in the country of United Kingdom (U.K.) for at least half-a-year/ or about six months (approximately 183 Days) or more. But, if he were to make commodious annual visit to the United Kingdom (U.K.) like for a time length of approximately 91 Days or more in a year for 4 or more perpetual years; then he will be considered as a resident of the country of United Kingdom (U.K.), and will be entitled to pay taxes according to the rules and regulations of United Kingdom (U.K.) tax system. Again, once Mr. Abid is a resident of the country of United Kingdom (U.K.), he is also entitled to pay Council Tax. His wife Mrs. Narida lives in a rented house with his mother whose age is around 70 Years. And so, when he becomes a United Kingdom (U.K.) resident, he may get an exemption on his Council Tax, based upon the fact that an aged person is also living with them. It is generally, better for large number of people to live together because depending on the size and type of people living in the property can be a powerful rationale for exemption like single person, or people living with children under the age of 18, or the disabled and pensioners are entitled to exemptions. Next would be Inheritance Tax. Mr. Abid, 8 years in the past got a house as a wedding gift which was worth more than  £ 310,000. Mr. Abid inherited it from his wife. So, he has to pay Inheritance Tax. He may have gotten so exemptions but due to the fact he isn’t a resident of the country of United Kingdom (U.K.), he is not going to get any kind of tax exemption. Next is Capital Gains Tax. Mr. Abid will also have to pay Capital Gains Tax, once he sells the house which was given to him as a wedding present by his wife Mrs. Narida. And now finally we come to Value Added Tax (V.A.T.). Value Added Tax (V.A.T.) is a system of taxation which is internationally practiced. So, no matter which country he/she is staying in they all have to pay Value Added Tax (V.A.T.) which also includes the country of United Kingdom (U.K.). Case 2: â€Å"Tax Non-Compliance† is mainly comprised of â€Å"Tax Evasion† and â€Å"Tax Avoidance†.   Generally, the distinction between â€Å"Tax Evasion† and â€Å"Tax Avoidance† is rather vague to say the least; however, there are some differentiations between them. Here, in Case 2, at first Tanzila received property income of  £ 5,000 but accidently entered the figure on her tax return as  £ 500. While on the other hand, Mitu received property income of  £ 7,000 and deliberately declared  £ 5,000 on her tax return. In both these cases, both of them have misled HMRC (Her Majestys Revenue and Customs) by providing wrong information. So, they both committed the crime of â€Å"Tax Evasion†. However, there is a subtle difference between them. In Tanzila’s case, while she did provide misleading information to the HMRC, she did not do so purposely; she entered the information wrong by accident. She didn’t mean to give the wrong information deliberately. And so, this will be treated as minor case of â€Å"Tax Evasion† and will be dealt out of count on the payment of penalties. Because, there is no need to cause too much trouble for such unintentional mistakes. While on the other hand, Mitu deliberately provided HMRC with false information. So, unlike Tanzila’s case this cannot be treated as case of minor human error. Here, she intentionally trying to evade tax which is a serious crime of â€Å"Tax Evasion†, As such, Mitu will be subjected to criminal prosecutions, which might ultimately end up in her having to pay fines and/or imprisonment on conviction. [1] http://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/taxation [2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_Kingdom [3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_Bangladesh [4] http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/directtax.asp [5] http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/indirecttax.asp [6] http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/incometax.asp [7] http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/corporatetax.asp [8] http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/inheritancetax.asp [9] http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capital_gains_tax.asp [10] http://www.thefreedictionary.com/council+tax [11] http://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/valueaddedtax.asp [12] https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101127121537AAXMjCR [13] http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-roles-responsibilities-tax-practitioner-441765 [14] http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Tax_noncompliance [15] http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/taxevasion.asp [16] http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tax_avoidance.asp [17] http://www.nouse.co.uk/2013/01/22/what-is-the-difference-between-tax-evasion-and-tax-avoidance/

Effects of Radiation Therapy and Chemotherapy Essay -- Essays Papers

Effects of Radiation Therapy and Chemotherapy Throughout the years of my life, I have had to deal with people that I love dearly suffer from cancer. When I was 10 years old, I lost my father to cancer. It was a devastating blow to my life, even though I was young and didn’t really understand what was going on, the impact that it played made on me, made me think what was the point of living. As time went on many people that played a special role in my life died of cancer, and many survived and fought the dangerous disease. Just a year ago, another person to me that meant the world to me told me that they had cancer, and that was my mother. The first thing I thought, death, and how was I going to cope with it. My mother always taught me to think positive before negative, but the word cancer makes you think of death being the fact that it’s a deadly disease. Eventually my mother overcame the disease and is doing well, despite some things that she can’t do anymore due to the effects of radiati on. Radiation has not changed my mother at all, but it has made her a wiser person, and she is not ashamed to tell anyone her story. Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. Cancer is caused by both external and internal factors. â€Å"More than 175,000 women were diagnosed with invasive breast cancer in 1999 and approximately 44,000 died of the disease† (Kasper and Ferguson 1). Many people with diets that include a high-level of fruits, vegetables, and fiber may lower the occurrence of some forms of cancer. â€Å"Statistically about 547, 000 people will die of cancer† (Cook 5). This is nearly 1, 500 people will die per day. â€Å"In the United States, brea... ...mes suicide. Most people can’t deal with the fact that they can’t go back living their normal lives. Some people won’t admit the guilt, resentment, anger that they feel. Family is a good source to turn to talk about your feelings, and how to cope with the issues your facing. In addition to family, religion is strength for a person to turn to. â€Å"There has been a steady rise in the cancer mortality rate in the United States in the last half-century† (Cook 5). The future of cancer has nowhere to go but up. With all the treatments that helped people overcome the dangerous disease, there will never be a cure for cancer, and if there is than we’ll just be in suspense. Many people survive and beat the disease, but 1 out of every 10 people that beat the disease, will experience the disease again, maybe in the same form, but often in a more serious stage.